Simple Example of – Reading And Writing JSON

JSON.simple, is a simple Java library for JSON processing, read and write JSON data and full compliance with JSON specification (RFC4627).

Note
To convert object to / from JSON, you should consider Jackson or Gson.

In this tutorial, we show you how to use JSON.simple to read and write JSON data from / to a file.

1. JSON.simple Dependency

JSON.simple is available at Maven central repository, just declares following dependency in your pom.xml file.

  <dependency>
 <groupId>com.googlecode.json-simple</groupId>
 <artifactId>json-simple</artifactId>
 <version>1.1</version>
  </dependency>

2. Write JSON to file

In below example, it write JSON data via JSONObject and JSONArray, and save it into a file named “test.json“.

import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.json.simple.JSONArray;
import org.json.simple.JSONObject;
 
public class JsonSimpleExample {
     public static void main(String[] args) {
 
 JSONObject obj = new JSONObject();
 obj.put("name", "mitulmaheshwari.com");
 obj.put("age", new Integer(100));
 
 JSONArray list = new JSONArray();
 list.add("msg 1");
 list.add("msg 2");
 list.add("msg 3");
 
 obj.put("messages", list);
 
 try {
 
  FileWriter file = new FileWriter("c:\\test.json");
  file.write(obj.toJSONString());
  file.flush();
  file.close();
 
 } catch (IOException e) {
  e.printStackTrace();
 }
 
 System.out.print(obj);
 
     }
 
}

Output – See content of file named “test.json“.

{
 "age":100,
 "name":"mitulmaheshwari.com",
 "messages":["msg 1","msg 2","msg 3"]
}

3. Read JSON from file

Use JSONParser to read above generated JSON file “test.json“, and display each of the values.

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import org.json.simple.JSONArray;
import org.json.simple.JSONObject;
import org.json.simple.parser.JSONParser;
import org.json.simple.parser.ParseException;
 
public class JsonSimpleExample {
     public static void main(String[] args) {
 
 JSONParser parser = new JSONParser();
 
 try {
 
  Object obj = parser.parse(new FileReader("c:\\test.json"));
 
  JSONObject jsonObject = (JSONObject) obj;
 
  String name = (String) jsonObject.get("name");
  System.out.println(name);
 
  long age = (Long) jsonObject.get("age");
  System.out.println(age);
 
  // loop array
  JSONArray msg = (JSONArray) jsonObject.get("messages");
  Iterator<String> iterator = msg.iterator();
  while (iterator.hasNext()) {
   System.out.println(iterator.next());
  }
 
 } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
  e.printStackTrace();
 } catch (IOException e) {
  e.printStackTrace();
 } catch (ParseException e) {
  e.printStackTrace();
 }
 
     }
 
}

Output

mitulmaheshwari.com
100
msg 1
msg 2
msg 3